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Monday, September 2, 2019

Chemical Bonding

                                                 Chemical Bonding 

There are two types of chemical bonds:-

1)Primary bonds:- it is interatomic bond.

2)Secondary bonds:-It is intermolecular bonds,it is also known as Vander waals bond.It acts between nucleus of one atom and electrons of other atom.


                                                                PRIMARY BONDS


Primary bonds are further subdevided into following categories:-

IONIC BONDS:-It is unidirectional in nature.

COVALENT BONDS:-it's nature is directional

METALLIC BONDS:-It acts between electron cloud and positive ions.


                                                         SECONDARY BONDS


Secondary bonds are classified in these categories:-

DISPERSION BONDS:-It is formed due to polarization,polarization is due to displacement between centres of positive and negative charge,electron distribution is not symmetrical.


DIPOLE BONDS:-it is formed due to unequal sharing of electrons between two atom,permanent dipoles are created from this bondings.


HYDROGEN BONDS:-This is special type of dipole bonds formed between atoms of hydrogen and oxygen.




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